Part 1-The TV Series
Neon Genesis Evangelion
In 1988, Director Hideaki Anno made his directorial debut with Gunbuster, a love letter to every mecha Anime from the 70s and 80s. In the following years, he had several successes and a couple of stumbles but eventually Anno was granted the OK by Gainax to work on what would become his magnum opus and one of the most important shows in the entire history of Anime.
Neon Genesis Evangelion debuted in October 1995. The story takes place in the year 2015, 15 years after a cataclysmic event known as Second Impact, which wiped out half of the human race. Learning through the ancient Dead Sea Scrolls that a race of giants called Angels would return to finish the job, a secret organization, NERV, set to work preparing for a fight. The city of Tokyo-3 is created as a fortress and beneath it houses NERV’s special fighting force, building sized robots called Evangelion. Three special children: Shinji Ikari, Rei Ayanami and Asuka Langley Soryu, are selected to pilot the Evas, each pilot bringing their own instabilities, personal hang ups and heaping helping of puberty into the ultimate battle for the salvation of humanity.
In the beginning, Evangelion seemed like your ordinary super robot series with Shinji and NERV battling various Angels of amazing designs week after week. Under the surface, however, Anno sought to tell a different kind of giant robot story. From the get go, it was clear that Shinji, Rei and Asuka had their own hang ups from years of less than ideal upbringings. Not only that, half of the main cast were battling their own demons as well as the Angels: Misato Katsuragi being the sole survivor of the expedition that set off Second Impact; Ritsuko Akagi having to live with the shadow of a dark legacy her mother left behind; and Gendo Ikari, Shinji’s father and the master manipulator of all events for his own nefarious ends.Around the halfway mark of the series, Evangelion took a
turn into far more psychological territory: focusing on the cast handling their
relationships and inner turmoils sometimes more so than battling the
Angels. While this does allow for the
ultimate psycho analysis that psych students dream of, this is also the result
of some behind the scenes dramas. The budget for the TV Series was quickly
being used up and Anno’s own depression was causing problems as well. Still, work continued and work arounds for
were found. This included some now
infamous still frame moments that lingered on for minutes either in silence or set
to the sounds of a very metaphysical dialogue between several characters. This hindered Evangelion from achieving its
true visual potential but also kind of gave Evangelion a memorable signature
look.
Part 2-The Movies
Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death and Rebirth
Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion
Neon Genesis Evangelion: The Revival of Evangelion
Due to the budgetary troubles of the project, the final two episodes of Neon Genesis Evangelion capped off the series with a very experimental, art house style deep dive into the psyches of the cast, most importantly Shinji Ikari, taking us through what was pretty much the highly feared Third Impact. The TV Series finale continues to be one of the most controversial in all of Anime: some consider it a triumphant conclusion to a perfect series; others believe it’s the worst decision and Hideaki Anno should pay for this failure with his life. True, the director received death threats from fans who felt betrayed by the finale. However, between his own desire to see his original vision completed and the success Evangelion had become across Japan, two years later, everyone was gonna get their wish…whether they liked it or not.
Originally envisioned as one large and epic ending, the Evangelion Movie project would be split into two separate films. The first, released in March 1997, was Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death and Rebirth. The first half of the movie, Death, spends about an hour recapping the events of the TV Series through the eyes of its principal cast. The TV Series animation was spruced up and new segments from the “Directors Cut” of Episodes 21-24 were also included. Fittingly enough, Death ends at the conclusion of Episode 24 before segueing into Rebirth, which is basically the first 25 minutes of The End of Evangelion, and offered fans a brutal sneak peak of what was coming…oh boy.
In July 1997, Neon Genesis Evangelion: The End of Evangelion hit theaters with major hype and anticipation behind it. Taking place right after the events of Episode 24, The End of Evangelion is essentially the true vision of the last two episodes of the TV Series in two 45minute segments. The first half of the film sees the doomed final stand of NERV as it’s backer, SEELE, and their own Commander Gendo Ikari, both seek to instigate Third Impact now that the Angels have all been defeated. The second half takes us right into the titular Third Impact with the weight of an entire species in the hands of the most traumatized and unstable 14 year old in all of Anime; Shinji Ikari.Fans we understandably stunned by The End of Evangelion but then again, they were warned weren’t they? One could think of seeing the horrific deaths of many main and beloved cast members (oh, whoops, SPOILER ALERT), as Anno giving his fans the finger (double the bird if you count him flashing his death threat notes on the screen for all to see). However, if you look at how Anno presented Evangelion in the TV Series and knowing he was inspired by 80s classics like Space Runaway Ideon, you knew this series wasn’t going to have a happy ending for everyone. Regardless of the body count or the lack of a truly defined ending, The End of Evangelion is considered by many, myself included, to be the true final note on the legacy of Neon Genesis Evangelion. With stunning animation and action sequences, a chance to see all our favorite characters get their closure and a finale of truly biblical proportions, Anno gave the fans exactly what they more or less wanted, the true end he’d always wanted.
In subsequent years, Death and Rebirth and The End of Evangelion have been reedited into their original, single feature form, known as The Revival of Evangelion. However, this aside, The End of Evangelion lived up to its title as just that…The End. Sure Evangelion would live on as the biggest merchandise juggernaut in Japan. But that was all…or was it?
Part 3-The Rebuild Era
Evangelion 1.11-You Are (Not) Alone
Evangelion 2.22-You Can (Not) Advance
Evangelion 3.33-You Can (Not) Redo
Evangelion 3.0+1.0-Thrice Upon A Time
In the early to mid 2000’s rumors began to circulate about a new Evangelion project. Seeing as how The End of Evangelion put THE END at the forefront, one could only wonder what this meant. Ok, so if it wasn’t a sequel what was it? A new series based on one of the many Manga spinoffs? A prequel? The answer came in 2006 when Director Hideaki Anno announced the Rebuild of Evangelion project-a four film series intending to retell the series in a bit of a different fashion, creating the Eva he’d always wanted to make. A schedule was announced as well: the first film, Evangelion 1.0, would be released in the Summer of 2007; the second film, Evangelion 2.0, would arrive a few months later in January 2008; and the final two films, Evangelion 3.0 and Evangelion 3.0+1.0, would be released back to back in the Summer of 2008. By todays standards, seems pretty simple considering most trilogies or multifilm series are all made at the same time.
Evangelion 1.11-You Are (Not) Alone eventually arrived in September of 2007. While the film itself is basically a beat for beat retread of the first six episodes of the TV Series, there are nuggets of new moments and story cues that let people know this wasn’t going to be just a compilation project, this was gonna be a whole beast altogether. That case could be made more clear than when Evangelion 2.22-You Can (Not) Advance arrived two years later in 2009. With the inclusion of a brand new character, Mari Illustrious Makinami and the animation factor dialed up to 11, fans got to experience the promise of a new Eva, one that was embraced by fans of Anime in general, not just Eva fans. The hype for the third and fourth chapters was enormous…and then we had to wait a few more years and eventually Evangelion 3.33-You Can (Not) Redo arrived without Evangelion 3.0+1.0. Ok, wouldn’t be to big a deal if the latter wasn’t quite as ready as promised but the reception to 3.33 was the exact opposite of 2.22. While the animation and action was praised, the new direction the story took caught many off guard and many felt it might’ve been a detrimental step backwards. Evangelion 3.33 made fans worry if the Rebuild series could be saved after this…and they weren’t the only ones.
As you might’ve noticed, the Rebuild films didn’t exactly meet their intended release dates. 1.11 came out the closest but 2.22 came out a year after it’s announced date and 3.33 didn’t arrive until 2012, four years after its scheduled double billing with 3.0+1.0. Later it would be revealed that Anno was feeling the pressure over this new project and even found himself in a bit of a corner as to how to pull it all off. The building pressure to finish pushed Anno away from Evangelion, leaving many to wonder if this was really it for the Rebuild Saga. Then, Hideaki Anno and his good friend Shinji Higuchi were asked to direct the gig theyd both dreamed of for…well forever. Together, both men who’d worked on the Evangelion TV Series, while Higuchi rose to further fame with Attack on Titan, got to direct the latest relaunch of the Godzilla franchise, Godzilla: Resurgence (known best in other territories as Shin Godzilla). The experience reignited Anno in a way that we kind of should be thankful to Shin Godzilla for. It also helps that Shin Godzilla is an awesome movie and one of the best in the Godzilla franchise, becoming the highest grossing film in Japan in 2016. With his dream project completed, Anno was recharged and ready to return to Evangelion, to finish his Rebuild.
And for a time, progress was great. The first ten minutes of Evangelion 3.0+1.0 were shown at Anime Expo 2019, giving viewers their first taste of the epic Rebuild of Evangelion finale, and a release window of Summer 2020 was announced. Finally, after 8 years of intense waiting, the final chapter would be upon us. And then…March 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic swept the planet and impacted every aspect of the entertainment industry. Highly anticipated Hollywood blockbusters such as the 25th James Bond 007 film No Time to Die and Marvel’s Black Widow were both rescheduled for later dates, leading to many other studios to follow suit. Japan was no different with many theatrical releases being halted and delayed until the situation was deemed safe enough. Hideaki Anno himself took to Twitter to break the news that Evangelion 3.0+1.0, would not meet its June 2020 release window to encourage social distancing. We’d almost made it…but now we’d have to wait a little bit longer. Thankfully, that wait won’t be as long as many of us probably thought. In October 2020, news broke that 3.0+1.0 was coming and it was coming quickly in 2021. As of this retrospective, the final chapter of the Rebuild of Evangelion Saga, Evangelion 3.0+1.0-Thrice Upon a Time, is slated to be released in Japanese theaters on January 23, 2021…now 9 years after You Can (Not) Redo, one of the few initial bright spots of the forthcoming year.Regardless of the chaotic state of the Rebuild series, Neon Genesis Evangelion continues to be one of the most financially and critically successful Anime franchises of all time. The TV Series continues to be required viewing for Anime fans of all walks and the shows recent resurgence on Netflix has opened Evangelion to a new generation of Anime viewers (debates about the new English dub aside). The End of Evangelion is widely regarded as one of the greatest Animated features of all time. There are countless Manga, Video Games and other spin off tales either expanding the story or giving alternate takes on its events (like Angelic Days or The Shinji Ikari Raising Project). And the ladies of Evangelion: Rei Ayanami, Asuka Langley Soryu and Mari Illustrious Makinami, continue to be some of the most marketable poster girls in the industry, headlining not just products for their own series but for every other product in Japanese society from toothpaste to horse races. Hideaki Anno changed the landscape of Anime with Neon Genesis Evangelion with its deep, introspective study and well executed approach to giant monster combat. The franchise has had its ups and downs but its successes far outweigh its faults. Neon Genesis Evangelion may have come and gone 25 years ago. But for fans, old, new and yet to be seen, Eva isn’t going anywhere.
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